ADHD Medications and Treatments The most common medications used to treat ADHD are stimulants. They boost levels of neurotransmitters to improve concentration and control impulses. These include dextroamphetamine, amphetamine, and dex which are marketed under brands like Adderall, and methylphenidate and Lisdexamfetamine. They are also known as Ritalin and Concerta. https://www.iampsychiatry.com/adult-adhd-medication